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Processors/Intel Core i7-4790K

Intel · Core 4th generation · Desktop

Intel Core i7-4790K

The Intel Core i7-4790K is Intel’s Core 4th generation desktop processor with 4 cores and 8 threads, a boost clock of 4.4 GHz and 8 MB of L3 cache.

INTELCore i7-4790KFCLGA1150Illustration

Drawn from this part’s own specifications. No openly-licensed photograph of the Intel Core i7-4790K exists, so this is an illustration rather than a photograph.

Overview

The Intel Core i7-4790K is Intel’s Core 4th generation desktop processor with 4 cores and 8 threads, a boost clock of 4.4 GHz and 8 MB of L3 cache. These are the manufacturer’s published figures. They describe what the chip is designed to do, not what your particular machine does with it, and the gap between those two is usually cooling. A boost clock is a ceiling rather than a promise, and how long a processor holds it under continuous load is the one thing no specification sheet can tell you.

Specifications

Cores
4

Physical cores. More helps sustained multi-threaded work, not single-task responsiveness.

Threads
8
Base clock
4.0 GHz

The floor the vendor guarantees under load. Often closer to reality than boost.

Boost clock
4.4 GHz

A ceiling, not a promise. How long a chip holds it is the thing a spec sheet cannot tell you.

L3 cache
8 MB
TDP
88 W

Design power, not measured draw. Where a range is shown, the manufacturer allows the laptop maker to choose within it, and the choice materially changes sustained performance.

Socket
FCLGA1150
Process
22 nm
Integrated graphics
Intel HD Graphics 4600
Launched
Q2'14 (quarter)

Sources

Each figure, the label its source printed beside it, and the day it was read.

FigureAs printedSourceChecked
Cores4Total Coresintel.comSpecification page
Threads8Total Threadsintel.comSpecification page
Base clock4.0 GHzProcessor Base Frequencyintel.comSpecification page
Boost clock4.4 GHzMax Turbo Frequencyintel.comSpecification page
L3 cache8 MBCacheintel.comSpecification page
TDP88 WTDPintel.comSpecification page
SocketFCLGA1150Sockets Supportedintel.comSpecification page
Process22 nmLithographyintel.comSpecification page
Integrated graphicsIntel HD Graphics 4600GPU Nameintel.comSpecification page
LaunchedQ2'14 (quarter)Launch Dateintel.comSpecification page

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Compare

The 6 nearest processors in the same segment, each with a published side-by-side.

Every figure on this sheet is a design target. None of it is a measurement.

Nothing above describes how a processor behaves twenty minutes into a sustained workload, which is where two chips with nearly identical specifications routinely diverge. A boost clock is a ceiling the vendor permits, not a rate the chip sustains, and whether it holds depends on the cooling, the case, the power profile and the room. None of those appear on a specification sheet.

We deliberately do not reduce these figures to a single score. A composite invented from specifications would look authoritative and measure nothing, and choosing the weights would be choosing the winner.