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Graphics cards/Comparison

13 specifications

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER vs AMD Radeon RX 9070

On paper, the AMD Radeon RX 9070 carries more memory (16 GB against 12 GB), and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 has a wider memory bus. Shading-unit counts are not directly comparable across different architectures, so read that row as context rather than a verdict. Specifications describe what each card is designed to do; how much of that either one holds under continuous load is a separate question.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER compared with AMD Radeon RX 9070, specification by specification
12 specifications · 3 with a higher side

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER

NVIDIA · GeForce RTX 40 · Desktop

AMD Radeon RX 9070

AMD · Radeon RX 9000 · Desktop

Compute

Architecture
Ada Lovelace
RDNA 4
Shading units
7,168
Not verified
Base clock
1980 MHz
Not verified
Boost clock
2480 MHz
2500 MHz (higher on this specification)
Game clock
Not verified
2100 MHz
Compute units
Not verified
56

Memory

Memory
12 GB
16 GB (higher on this specification)
Memory type
GDDR6X
GDDR6
Memory bus
192-bit
256-bit (higher on this specification)

Power and platform

TDP
220 W
220 W
Process
Not verified
Not verified
Launched
2024-01-17
2025-03-06

A check marks the higher figure only on rows where higher is unambiguously better. Rows without one are not ties; they are specifications where “better” has no meaning.

Reading the table

What the difference means.

A year apart

The RX 9070 (RDNA 4, 2025) is a year newer than the RTX 4070 SUPER (Ada Lovelace, 2024). A newer architecture brings more than speed: newer video encoders and decoders, newer upscaling and frame generation, and a longer run of driver updates ahead of it.

Video memory

The RX 9070 has 16 GB of video memory against 12 GB. Memory does not make a card faster until it runs out, and then the drop is sharp: textures spill into system memory and frame times stutter. High resolutions, high texture settings, heavy mods and running AI models locally are what fill it.

Memory bus

The RX 9070 moves data over a 256-bit bus of GDDR6; the RTX 4070 SUPER uses 192-bit GDDR6X. The bus width and the memory type together set how fast the chip can reach its own memory, which shows at high resolutions where every frame moves more data. A narrow bus with fast memory can match a wide one with slow memory, so neither figure settles it alone.

Board power

Both are rated at 220 W, so they ask the same of a case and a power supply.

Which to pick, on paper

High resolutions, heavy textures, local AI
RX 9070
16 GB against 12 GB. Memory is the wall these workloads hit first.

What no table says

How much of its speed a graphics card keeps after the first minute depends on the cooling and the power limit of the machine it is in. If you own one of these, measure it: the test is free and runs in this browser.

Questions

Is the RTX 4070 SUPER better than the RX 9070?
By need, on the specifications: high resolutions, heavy textures, local ai: the RX 9070. They are different designs, so the raw counts cannot rank them. Frame rates depend on the game and its settings, and how much speed either card keeps after ten minutes depends on its cooling, which is what a sustained test measures.
Is 12 GB of video memory enough?
For 1080p at sensible settings, yes in most games. At 1440p and above, with high texture settings, or for running AI models, 16 GB gives real headroom. When memory runs out the symptom is stutter, not a lower average.

Every figure on this table is a design target. None of it is a measurement.

Nothing above describes how a graphics card behaves twenty minutes into a sustained workload, which is where two chips with nearly identical specifications routinely diverge. A boost clock is a ceiling the vendor permits, not a rate the chip sustains, and whether it holds depends on the cooling, the case, the power profile and the room. None of those appear on a specification sheet.

We deliberately do not reduce these figures to a single score. A composite invented from specifications would look authoritative and measure nothing, and choosing the weights would be choosing the winner.