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Processors/Comparison

10 specifications

Intel Core i9-12900K vs AMD Ryzen 9 3950X

On paper, the Intel Core i9-12900K boosts higher, and the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X carries more L3 cache. Specifications describe what each chip is designed to do; how much of that either one holds under continuous load is a separate question.

Intel Core i9-12900K compared with AMD Ryzen 9 3950X, specification by specification
10 specifications · 4 with a higher side

Intel Core i9-12900K

Intel · Alder Lake (12th gen) · Desktop

AMD Ryzen 9 3950X

AMD · Ryzen 3000 (Matisse, Zen 2) · Desktop

Cores and clocks

Cores
16
16
Threads
24
32 (higher on this specification)
Base clock
3.2 GHz
3.5 GHz (higher on this specification)
Boost clock
5.2 GHz (higher on this specification)
4.7 GHz

Cache and power

L3 cache
30 MB
64 MB (higher on this specification)
TDP
125 W
105 W

Platform

Socket
FCLGA1700
AM4
Process
Not verified
7 nm
Integrated graphics
Intel UHD Graphics 770
None
Launched
2021-11-04
2019-11-25

A check marks the higher figure only on rows where higher is unambiguously better. Rows without one are not ties; they are specifications where “better” has no meaning.

Every figure on this table is a design target. None of it is a measurement.

Nothing above describes how a processor behaves twenty minutes into a sustained workload, which is where two chips with nearly identical specifications routinely diverge. A boost clock is a ceiling the vendor permits, not a rate the chip sustains, and whether it holds depends on the cooling, the case, the power profile and the room. None of those appear on a specification sheet.

We deliberately do not reduce these figures to a single score. A composite invented from specifications would look authoritative and measure nothing, and choosing the weights would be choosing the winner.