Processors/Comparison
15 specifications
Intel Core i3-12100 vs AMD Ryzen 3 3300X
On paper, the AMD Ryzen 3 3300X carries more L3 cache. Specifications describe what each chip is designed to do; how much of that either one holds under continuous load is a separate question.
Intel Core i3-12100
Intel · Core 12th generation · Desktop
AMD Ryzen 3 3300X
AMD · Ryzen 3000 · Desktop
Cores and clocks
Cache and power
Platform
A check marks the higher figure only on rows where higher is unambiguously better. Rows without one are not ties; they are specifications where “better” has no meaning.
Reading the table
What the difference means.
Cache
The Ryzen 3 3300X carries 16 MB of L3 cache against 12 MB. Cache is fast memory on the chip, and a larger one means the cores wait on main memory less often. Games, large spreadsheets and compiling respond to it; rendering and video export, which stream through data in order, respond much less.
Power and cooling
The Ryzen 3 3300X is rated at 65 W against 60 W. The rating is the heat the cooler has to move for the chip to hold its speed, and modern chips draw well above it in short bursts. A competent tower cooler suits the Ryzen 3 3300X; the Core i3-12100 is easier to keep quiet and fits smaller cases. A chip whose cooling falls short does not fail. It slows down, and it does so after the first minute, which is why short benchmarks miss it.
Platform
They use different sockets, FCLGA1700 and AM4, so moving from one to the other means a new motherboard, and new memory as well: FCLGA1700 takes DDR4 or DDR5, depending on the motherboard, AM4 takes DDR4. For an upgrade, that cost belongs in the comparison; for a new build, the newer platform is the one with later chips still to come.
Which to pick, on paper
- A quiet or compact build
- Core i3-12100
- 60 W against 65 W: less heat to move, so a smaller cooler and slower fans.
What no table says
How much of its speed a processor keeps after the first minute depends on the cooling and the power limit of the machine it is in. If you own one of these, measure it: the test is free and runs in this browser.
Questions
- Is the Core i3-12100 better than the Ryzen 3 3300X?
- By need, on the specifications: a quiet or compact build: the Core i3-12100. No specification says how much speed either one keeps under a long load; that depends on the cooling and the power limit of the machine it is in, and it is what a sustained test measures.
- Do the Core i3-12100 and the Ryzen 3 3300X use the same socket?
- No. The Core i3-12100 uses FCLGA1700 and the Ryzen 3 3300X uses AM4, so switching means a new motherboard and new memory.
- Which runs hotter, the Core i3-12100 or the Ryzen 3 3300X?
- The Ryzen 3 3300X is rated at 65 W against 60 W, so it produces more heat under load and needs the larger cooler. How hot either one actually runs depends on the cooler and the case more than on the chip.
More comparisons
- Intel Core i3-12100 vs Intel Core i3-12100F
- Intel Core i3-12100 vs Intel Core i7-4790K
- Intel Core i3-12100 vs AMD FX-4350
- Intel Core i3-12100 vs Intel Core i3-10100
- Intel Core i3-12100 vs Intel Core i7-6700K
- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X vs Intel Core i3-12100F
- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X vs Intel Core i7-4790K
- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X vs AMD FX-4350
- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X vs AMD FX-6300
- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X vs Intel Core i3-14100
Every figure on this table is a design target. None of it is a measurement.
Nothing above describes how a processor behaves twenty minutes into a sustained workload, which is where two chips with nearly identical specifications routinely diverge. A boost clock is a ceiling the vendor permits, not a rate the chip sustains, and whether it holds depends on the cooling, the case, the power profile and the room. None of those appear on a specification sheet.
We deliberately do not reduce these figures to a single score. A composite invented from specifications would look authoritative and measure nothing, and choosing the weights would be choosing the winner.